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The tavern knight
The tavern knight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The tavern knight is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.
By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.
The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.
In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.
Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The tavern knight

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The tavern knight is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.
Line 2
By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.
/baɪ æn ˈiːvəl tʃæns ˌhaʊˈevər ðer bɪˈfel ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ðæt wɪtʃ rɪˈnuːd wɪð ˈhaɪtənd ɪnˈtensəti ðə ˈenməti wɪtʃ ðə læd hæd ˈfɑːstərd fɔːr hɪm bʌt wɪtʃ ˈleɪtli hiː hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈoʊvərkʌm/
Line 3
The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.
Line 4
In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.
Line 5
Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

jowl noun US /dʒaʊl/

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

Kirk's noun US /kɜːrks/

possessive form of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

Mitre noun US /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading “The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.”

sobriety noun US /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

stoup noun US /stuːp/

an archaic drinking vessel

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

Talbot's noun US /ˈtælbəts/

possessive form of “talbot” — English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

beribboned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

canarynounUS /kəˈneri/

someone acting as an informer or decoy for the police

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

carousers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

CavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

commandmentsnounUS /kəˈmændmənts/

plural of “commandment” — something that is commanded

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

common-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

CovenantnounUS /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

Crispin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

Dalzell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

ensigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

fignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

gladdenedadjective

made joyful

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

jowlnounUS /dʒaʊl/

the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

Kenneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

Kirk'snounUS /kɜːrks/

possessive form of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

lairds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

leastwaysadverb

if nothing else (“leastwise” is informal and “leastways” is colloquial)

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

Lesley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

MitrenounUS /ˈmɪtri/

joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

Pitscottie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

pledgedadjectiveUS /pledʒd/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

rakehelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

sobrietynounUS /səˈbraɪəti/

the state of being sober and not intoxicated by alcohol

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

SolemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

stoupnounUS /stuːp/

an archaic drinking vessel

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

Talbot'snounUS /ˈtælbəts/

possessive form of “talbot” — English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

tantivy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the common-room one day sat as merry a company of carousers as ever gladdened the soul of an old tantivy boy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

unmindfuladjective

not mindful or attentive

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene of this happening--leastways of that which led to it--was The Mitre Inn, in the High Street of Worcester.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By an evil chance, however, there befell on the eve of the battle that which renewed with heightened intensity the enmity which the lad had fostered for him, but which lately he had almost overcome.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading For a week after the coming of the King to Worcester, Crispin's relations with Kenneth steadily improved.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

YouthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Youthful ensigns of Lesley's Scottish horse--caring never a fig for the Solemn League and Covenant--rubbed shoulders with beribboned Cavaliers of Lord Talbot's company; gay young lairds of Pitscottie's Highlanders, unmindful of the Kirk's harsh commandments of sobriety, sat cheek by jowl with rakehelly officers of Dalzell's Brigade, and pledged the King in many a stoup of canary and many a can of stout March ale.

Chapter 4 of The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The tavern knight contain?

Chapter 4 holds 96 sentences of The tavern knight, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The tavern knight?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The tavern knight

Common questions about reading The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The tavern knight?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3030, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The tavern knight take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The tavern knight

Words and structures a reader meets early in The tavern knight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tavern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laughed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.