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The tavern knight
The tavern knight

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The tavern knight is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The tavern knight
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.
He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.
In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.
For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.
In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The tavern knight

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The tavern knight is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.
Line 2
He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.
/hiː wɑːz ə tɔːl ˈhevəli bɪlt mæn wɪð ə kɔːrs ˈflɔːrəd ˈkaʊntənəns set ɪn ə freɪm ʌv ˈredɪʃ her ðæt hʌŋ streɪt ənd lɪmp/
Line 3
In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.
/ɪn ðə ˈkʌlər ʌv ðer her leɪ ðə ˈoʊnli pɔɪnt ʌv rɪˈzembləns bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 4
For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.
Line 5
In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debauchery noun US /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading “In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.”

florid adjective US /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading “He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.”

owning verb US /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.”

puffed adjective US /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading “In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.”

shift verb US /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.”

sloth noun US /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading “In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

Ashburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

coarsenedadjective

made coarse or crude by lack of skill

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

debaucherynounUS /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

floridadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəd/

elaborately or excessively ornamented

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

GregorynounUS /ˈɡreɡəri/

(Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

owningverbUS /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

puffedadjectiveUS /pʌft/

gathered for protruding fullness

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

slothnounUS /sloʊθ/

a disinclination to work or exert yourself

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the colour of their hair lay the only point of resemblance between the brothers.

thin-lipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

unhandsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In earlier life Gregory had not been unhandsome; debauchery and sloth had puffed and coarsened him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading For the rest Joseph was spare and of middle weight, pale of face, thin-lipped, and owning a cunning expression that was rendered very evil by virtue of the slight cast in his colourless eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gregory Ashburn pushed back his chair and made shift to rise from the table at which he and his brother had but dined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a tall, heavily built man, with a coarse, florid countenance set in a frame of reddish hair that hung straight and limp.

Chapter 11 of The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The tavern knight contain?

Chapter 11 holds 156 sentences of The tavern knight, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The tavern knight?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The tavern knight

Common questions about reading The tavern knight by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The tavern knight?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The tavern knight is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3030, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The tavern knight take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The tavern knight section by section

How to work through The tavern knight section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The tavern knight to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The tavern knight

Words and structures a reader meets early in The tavern knight, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tavern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laughed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tavern knight; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.