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The Telegraph Boy
The Telegraph Boy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Telegraph Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TELEGRAPH BOY.
Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.
The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.
The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.
This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Telegraph Boy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TELEGRAPH BOY.
/ðə ˈteləɡræf bɔɪ/
Line 2
Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.
Line 3
The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.
/ðə bluː suːt ənd bædʒ əˈpɑːn ðə kæp ɑːr fəˈmɪljər tuː ˈevəri ˈsɪti ˈrezɪdənt/
Line 4
The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.
Line 5
This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.”

deducted verb US /dɪˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “deduct” — make a subtraction

From this reading “The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.”

opportune adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading “This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.”

telegraph noun US /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading “THE TELEGRAPH BOY.”

wearers noun US /ˈwerərz/

plural of “wearer” — a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading “The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

Bowen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH BOY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

deductedverbUS /dɪˈdʌktɪd/

past form of “deduct” — make a subtraction

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

instalments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

Kavanagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

MessengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

opportuneadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

TELEGRAPHnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH BOY.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TELEGRAPH BOY.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The blue suit, and badge upon the cap, are familiar to every city resident.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

wearersnounUS /ˈwerərz/

plural of “wearer” — a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Six weeks later Frank Kavanagh, through the influence of his patron, found himself in the uniform of a District Telegraph Messenger.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The uniform is provided by the company, but must be paid for by weekly instalments, which are deducted from the wages of the wearers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This would have seriously embarrassed Frank but for an opportune gift of ten dollars from Mr. Bowen, which nearly paid the expense of his suit.

Chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 142 sentences of The Telegraph Boy, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Telegraph Boy?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Telegraph Boy

Common questions about reading The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Telegraph Boy?

Yes. All 3232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Telegraph Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Telegraph Boy take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 647 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Telegraph Boy section by section

How to work through The Telegraph Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Telegraph Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Telegraph Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Telegraph Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.