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The Telegraph Boy
The Telegraph Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Telegraph Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.
There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.
Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.
Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.
On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Telegraph Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.
/ə ˈmesəndʒər ʌv ɡʊd ˈtaɪdɪŋz/
Line 2
There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.
Line 3
Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.
Line 4
Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.
Line 5
On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.
/ɑːn ðə θɜːrd flɔːr θriː smɔːl ruːmz wɜːr ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ˈmɪstər ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈrɑːbərt ˈmɔːrɡən ənd ðer tuː ˈtʃɪldrən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodations noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.”

Fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.”

hive noun US /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading “Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.”

scantily adverb US /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading “Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.

accommodationsnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “accommodation” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

barefootedadjective

without shoes

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

FourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

hivenounUS /haɪv/

a teeming multitude

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

scantilyadverbUS /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

ScoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

tenement-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scores of barefooted and scantily attired children play in the halls or on the sidewalk in front, and the great building is a human hive, holding scores of families.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

TIDINGSnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A MESSENGER OF GOOD TIDINGS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Some of them, unaccustomed to live better, are tolerably content with their squalid and contracted accommodations; but a few, reduced by gradual steps from respectability and comfort, find their positions very hard to bear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the third floor three small rooms were occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Morgan, and their two children.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There stands a large tenement-house on East Fourteenth street, five stories in height, and with several entrances.

Chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 121 sentences of The Telegraph Boy, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Telegraph Boy?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Telegraph Boy

Common questions about reading The Telegraph Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Telegraph Boy?

Yes. All 3232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Telegraph Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Telegraph Boy take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 647 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Telegraph Boy section by section

How to work through The Telegraph Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Telegraph Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Telegraph Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Telegraph Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegraph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Telegraph Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.