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The Tempering
The Tempering

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Tempering is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tempering
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With winter came desolation.
The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.
Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.
The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.
A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tempering

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Tempering is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With winter came desolation.
/wɪð ˈwɪntər keɪm ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.
Line 3
Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.
Line 4
The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.
/ðə hɪlz wɜːr ˈskaʊlɪŋ ræŋks ʌv sleɪt ɡreɪ/
Line 5
A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.
/ə ˈtɑːrnɪʃt sʌn pərˈeɪdɪd ˈmɜːrki skaɪz frʌm ɪts ˈpæləd dɔːn tuː ɪts ˈsetɪŋ ɪn ə bed ʌv ɪnˈfleɪmd ənd ˈæŋɡri klaʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fords noun US /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.”

sumac noun US /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading “The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.”

tarnished verb US /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading “A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.”

vermilion adjective US /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading “The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flaming torches adjective + noun counted as “flaming torch”

In this reading “The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With winter came desolation.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading With winter came desolation.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

fordsnounUS /fɔːrdz/

plural of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

quagmires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

scowlingadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading The hills were scowling ranks of slate gray.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

sumacnounUS /ˈsuːmæk/

wood of a sumac

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

tarnishedverbUS /ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “tarnish” — make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A tarnished sun paraded murky skies from its pallid dawn to its setting in a bed of inflamed and angry clouds.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

vermilionadjectiveUS /vərˈmɪljən/

of a vivid red to reddish-orange color

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

viscidadjective

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sumac no longer flared vermilion and the flaming torches of the maples were quenched.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Roads were quagmires where travellers slipped and laboured through viscid mud and over icy fords.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading With winter came desolation.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With winter came desolation.

Chapter 5 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Tempering contain?

Chapter 5 holds 77 sentences of The Tempering, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Tempering?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tempering

Common questions about reading The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tempering?

Yes. All 6620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tempering is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tempering take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tempering section by section

How to work through The Tempering section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Tempering to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tempering

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tempering, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nuver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyarabouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.