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The Tempering
The Tempering

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Tempering is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tempering
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.
Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.
His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.
* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.
The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tempering

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Tempering is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.
Line 2
Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.
Line 3
His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.
/hɪz ɡeɪz bɪˈtreɪd noʊ ˈɪntrəst bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈkæʒəwəl fɔːr ðə men əˈlɔːŋ ðə wɔːlz huːm riˈpɔːrt ˈkredətəd wɪð ə ˈmɜːrdərəs ˈheɪtrəd ʌv hɪmˈself/
Line 4
* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.
Line 5
The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.”

convened verb US /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading “When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.”

credited adjective US /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading “His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.”

fretting verb US /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.”

Fulton noun US /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading “* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.”

untrained adjective US /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading “The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.”

weakening noun US /ˈwiːkənɪŋ/

becoming weaker

From this reading “Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “along … wall”

In this reading “His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.”

dark face noun + noun

In this reading “Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.”

on the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “on … evening”

In this reading “* * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

bugle-call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

convenedverbUS /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

corridorsnounUS /ˈkɔːrɪdərz/

plural of “corridor” — an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

creditedadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəd/

(usually followed by “to”) given credit for

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

forelocknoun

a lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

frettingverbUS /ˈfretɪŋ/

inflected form of “fret” — worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

FultonnounUS /ˈfʊltən/

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

lookers-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

SaulnounUS /sɔːl/

(Old Testament) the first king of the Israelites who defended Israel against many enemies (especially the Philistines)

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

senatenounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

twenty-ninthadjective

coming next after the twenty-eighth in position

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

unblinkingadjective

showing no visible emotion

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

untrainedadjectiveUS /ənˈtreɪnd/

not disciplined or conditioned or made adept by training

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

weakeningnounUS /ˈwiːkənɪŋ/

becoming weaker

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the senate convened that day, strange and uncouth lookers-on stood ranged about the state house corridors, and their unblinking eyes took account of their chief adversary as he entered.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading * * * * * Boone was fretting his heart out at the cabin of Saul Fulton while he knew that history was in the making at Frankfort, and on the evening of the twenty-ninth an eagerness to be near the focus of activity mastered him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His gaze betrayed no interest beyond the casual for the men along the walls, whom report credited with a murderous hatred of himself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upon his dark face, with its overhanging forelock, flickered no ghost of misgiving; no hint of any weakening or excitement.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The elements of right and wrong involved in this battle of political giants were, to his untrained mind, academic, but the drama of conflict was like a bugle-call--clear, direct and urgent.

Chapter 7 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Tempering contain?

Chapter 7 holds 70 sentences of The Tempering, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Tempering?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tempering

Common questions about reading The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tempering?

Yes. All 6620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tempering is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tempering take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tempering section by section

How to work through The Tempering section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Tempering to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tempering

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tempering, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nuver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyarabouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.