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The Tempering
The Tempering

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Tempering is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tempering
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.
The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.
Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.
He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.
He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tempering

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Tempering is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.
/ˈmɔːrɡənz tiːθ kloʊzd wɪð ə slaɪt klɪk/
Line 2
The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.
Line 3
Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.
Line 4
He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.
Line 5
He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boone noun US /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading “He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.”

click verb US /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading “Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.”

construed verb US /kənˈstruːd/

past form of “construe” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading “He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.”

intimation noun US /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.”

rebuke verb US /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.”

rightfully adverb US /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading “Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own affairs verb + noun

In this reading “He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.”

with a slight preposition + article + noun counted as “with … slight”

In this reading “Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.”

called for verb + particle counted as “call for”

express the need or desire for

In this reading “Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

BoonenounUS /buːn/

an American pioneer and guide and explorer (1734-1820)

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

chastisementnoun

verbal punishment

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

clickverbUS /klɪk/

move or strike with a noise

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

construedverbUS /kənˈstruːd/

past form of “construe” — make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

dog-whip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

high-handedadjective

given to haughty disregard of others

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

rightfullyadverbUS /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

sinews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

stairheadnoun

platform at the top of a staircase

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading The sinews of his chest and arms tightened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He might undertake to rebuke Boone openly but could hardly assume so high-handed a course with Anne--or in her presence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such insolence rightfully called for the chastisement of cane or dog-whip, he thought, but that was impossible.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morgan's teeth closed with a slight click.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would nevertheless conduct his own affairs in his own way; so, quietly and with no intimation that he had been a witness to what he construed as an actual embrace, he turned and went back to the stairhead.

Chapter 21 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Tempering contain?

Chapter 21 holds 114 sentences of The Tempering, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Tempering?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tempering

Common questions about reading The Tempering by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tempering?

Yes. All 6620 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tempering is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33736, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tempering take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1324 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tempering section by section

How to work through The Tempering section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Tempering to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tempering

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tempering, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothin'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nuver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyarabouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tempering; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.