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The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.
He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escapehe has taken care to leave me no visible chance of thatbut with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.
Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.
Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.
His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.
Line 2
He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escapehe has taken care to leave me no visible chance of thatbut with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.
Line 3
Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.
/hiːr wɑːz ˈɑːrθər left tuː miː æt læst ənd ˈraʊzɪŋ frʌm maɪ dɪˈspɑːndənt ˈæpəθi aɪ ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd ɔːl maɪ ˈpaʊərz tuː ɪˈrædəkeɪt ðə wiːdz ðæt hæd bɪn ˈfɑːstərd ɪn hɪz ˈɪnfənt maɪnd ənd saʊ əˈɡen ðə ɡʊd siːd ðeɪ hæd ˈrendərd ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/
Line 4
Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.
/θæŋk ˈhevən ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə ˈbærən ɔːr ə ˈstoʊni sɔɪl ɪf wiːdz sprɪŋ fæst ðer soʊ duː ˈbetər plænts/
Line 5
His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.
/hɪz ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz ɑːr mɔːr kwɪk hɪz hɑːrt mɔːr ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ wɪð əˈfekʃən ðæn ˈevər hɪz ˈfɑːðərz kʊd hæv bɪn ənd ɪt ɪz noʊ ˈhoʊpləs tæsk tuː bend hɪm tuː oʊˈbiːdiəns ənd wɪn hɪm tuː lʌv ənd noʊ hɪz oʊn truː frend æz lɔːŋ æz ðer ɪz noʊ wʌn tuː ˈkaʊntərækt maɪ ˈefərts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apathy noun US /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

counteract verb US /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading “His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.”

despondent adjective US /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

eradicate verb US /ɪˈrædəkeɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

rousing adjective US /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

unproductive adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading “Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

apathynounUS /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

counteractverbUS /ˈkaʊntərækt/

act in opposition to

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

eradicateverbUS /ɪˈrædəkeɪt/

kill in large numbers

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

Huntingdon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

rousingadjectiveUS /ˈraʊzɪŋ/

capable of arousing enthusiasm or excitement

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading March 20th.—Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

unproductiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent apathy, I exerted all my powers to eradicate the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading His apprehensions are more quick, his heart more overflowing with affection than ever his father’s could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract my efforts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape—he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that—but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances.

Chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall contain?

Chapter 31 holds 87 sentences of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Common questions about reading The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall?

Yes. All 6458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #969, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tenant of Wildfell Hall take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tenant of Wildfell Hall section by section

How to work through The Tenant of Wildfell Hall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tenant of Wildfell Hall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.