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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Texan Star is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.
The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.
He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.
He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.
Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Texan Star is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.
Line 2
The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.
Line 3
He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.
/hiː roʊz ˈveri ˈkɔːʃəsli lest ðə spaɪks ənd θɔːrnz ʃʊd ɡet hɪm ənd ðen went tuː ə kəmˈperətɪvli ˈoʊ.pən pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ˈkæktəs stemz wens hiː kʊd siː ˈoʊvər ðə hɪlz ənd ˈvæliz/
Line 4
He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.
/hiː sɔː ɪn ðə ˈvæli ˈnɪrəst hɪm ðə flæt ruːfs ʌv ə smɔːl ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.
/ˈkɑːləmz ʌv smoʊk roʊz frʌm tuː ɔːr θriː ʌv ðə əˈdoʊbi ˈhaʊsəz ənd hiː hɜːrd ðə feɪnt ˈmeloʊ ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv men ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɪn ə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.”

mellow adjective US /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading “Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

ColumnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

PALMnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

serapenoun

a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PALM Ned awoke about noon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He saw in the valley nearest him the flat roofs of a small village.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Columns of smoke rose from two or three of the adobe houses, and he heard the faint, mellow voices of men singing in a field.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He rose very cautiously, lest the spikes and thorns should get him, and then went to a comparatively open place among the giant cactus stems whence he could see over the hills and valleys.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The morning had been cold, but having been wrapped very thoroughly in the great serape, he had remained snug and warm all through his long sleep.

Chapter 3 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 3 holds 248 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.