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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Texan Star is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.
Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.
The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.
Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.
Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Texan Star is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.
Line 2
Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.
/stɔːrmz ɑːn ðə ɡreɪt ˈʌpləndz ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə ˈɔːfən ˈprezənt ˈæspekts wɪtʃ ɑːr səˈblaɪm ənd ˈmenəsɪŋ tuː ðə læst dɪˈɡriː/
Line 3
The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.
/ðə ˈθʌndər wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈɡroʊlɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr naʊ kræʃt kənˈtɪnjuːəli laɪk ˈbætəriz ʌv ɡreɪt ɡʌnz ənd ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ flæʃt soʊ fæst ðæt ðer wɑːz ə ˈræpəd ˈɔːltərneɪʃən ʌv ˈdæzəlɪŋ ɡler ənd ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs ˈblæknəs/
Line 4
Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.
/wʌns ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ strʌk ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst nɪr ðem wɪð ə ˈterəbəl ˈrendɪŋ kræʃ ənd triːz went daʊn/
Line 5
Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.
/fɑːr daʊn ɪn ðə ˈɡɔːrdʒəz ðeɪ hɜːrd ðə fɪrs haʊl ʌv ðə waɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternation noun US /ˈɔːltərneɪʃən/

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

From this reading “The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.”

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.”

crashed verb US /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading “The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.”

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.”

rending adjective US /ˈrendɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

alternationnounUS /ˈɔːltərneɪʃən/

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

CHASEverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

menacingadjectiveUS /ˈmenəsɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

rendingadjectiveUS /ˈrendɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

StormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The thunder which had been growling before now crashed continually like batteries of great guns, and the lightning flashed so fast that there was a rapid alternation of dazzling glare and impervious blackness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Storms on the great uplands of North America often present aspects which are sublime and menacing to the last degree.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE LONG CHASE Ned, despite his brave heart and strong will, felt a deep awe.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Far down in the gorges they heard the fierce howl of the wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once, the lightning struck in the forest near them with a terrible, rending crash, and trees went down.

Chapter 10 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 10 holds 348 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.