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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Texan Star is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Texan Star
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.
It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.
So felt Ned and all his comrades.
They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.
It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Texan Star is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.
/ðə rɪŋ teɪld ˈpænθər ˈteksəs wɑːz ðen ə veɪɡ ənd ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd neɪm ɪn ðə maɪndz ʌv ˈmeni/
Line 2
It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.
Line 3
So felt Ned and all his comrades.
Line 4
They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.
Line 5
It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.
/ɪt wɑːz streɪndʒ wʌt æn əˈtætʃmənt ðeɪ hæd fɔːr ɪt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz bɔːrn ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.”

panther noun US /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.”

tailed adjective US /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading “THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.”

undetermined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading “THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

Nueces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

overlordshipnoun

the position of overlord

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

PANTHERnounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So felt Ned and all his comrades.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

TAILEDadjectiveUS /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It might extend to the Rio Grande or it might extend only to the Nueces, but to most the Rio Grande was the boundary between them and Mexico.

undeterminedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RING TAILED PANTHER Texas was then a vague and undetermined name in the minds of many.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was strange what an attachment they had for it, although not one of them was born there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were now on the soil which might own the overlordship of Mexico, but for which they, the Texans, were spending their blood.

Chapter 13 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 13 holds 309 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.