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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Texan Star is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Texan Star
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.
Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.
But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.
"What!" he exclaimed.
"Back already!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Texan Star is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.
/ðə ˈbætəl baɪ ðə ˈrɪvər ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈdeɪlaɪt wen ðeɪ əˈproʊtʃt ðə ˈteksən kæmp/
Line 2
Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.
Line 3
But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ˈkwɪkli ənd ðeɪ pæst wɪˈðɪn ðə laɪnz wer ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈroʊzi ʃuːt ʌv ðə dɔːn ðeɪ sɔː ˈboʊi ˈɡoʊɪŋ ðə raʊndz ʌv ðə ˈaʊtpoʊsts/
Line 4
"What!" he exclaimed.
/wʌt hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd/
Line 5
"Back already!
/bæk ɔːlˈredi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.”

Bowie noun US /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading “But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.”

rosy adjective US /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading “But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.”

Texan noun US /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "Back already!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Back already!

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

BowienounUS /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "What!" he exclaimed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What!" he exclaimed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

Salado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

TexannounUS /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What!" he exclaimed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But they were recognized quickly, and they passed within the lines, where, in the first rosy shoot of the dawn, they saw Bowie going the rounds of the outposts.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Despite the fact that the Texan force was merely a band of volunteer soldiers there was an abundance of sentinels and they were halted when they were within a half mile of the Salado.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE BATTLE BY THE RIVER It was not yet daylight when they approached the Texan camp.

Chapter 18 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 18 holds 287 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.