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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Texan Star is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.
Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.
The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.
But Ned quickly left the field.
The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Texan Star is here in full — 496 sentences across 100 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.
Line 2
Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.
/ðen hiː dʒɔɪnd ɪn ðə tʃɪr ðæt ðə ˈteksənz ɡeɪv ˈæftər wɪtʃ hiː ənd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz went aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə fiːld ənd ɡeɪzd əˈpɑːn ðer wɜːrk/
Line 3
The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.
/ðə kɪld əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeksɪkənz ˈnɪrli ˈiːkwəld ɪn ˈnʌmbərz ðə hoʊl ˈteksən fɔːrs sɪkˈstiːn ˈlaɪɪŋ ded ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈkænən əˈloʊn ənd ˈmeni ʌv ðem ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd bɪn ˈwuːndɪd waɪl ðə ˈteksənz hæd ɪˈskeɪpt wɪð ˈoʊnli ə ˈsɪŋɡəl mæn sleɪn ənd bʌt fjuː hɜːrt/
Line 4
But Ned quickly left the field.
Line 5
The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.
/ðə saɪt ʌv ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈplezənt tuː hɪm ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz stɪl hɑːrt ənd soʊl wɪð ðə ˈteksənz ɪn wʌt hiː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ə dɪˈfensɪv wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.”

equaled verb US /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.”

marching noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading “THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.”

prairie noun US /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.”

Texan noun US /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

equaledverbUS /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But Ned quickly left the field.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But Ned quickly left the field.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

TexannounUS /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The sight of it was not pleasant to him, although he was still heart and soul with the Texans, in what he regarded as a defensive war.

WHEELverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading THE WHEEL OF FIRE Ned watched the Mexicans marching away until the last lance had disappeared behind a swell of the prairie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Then he joined in the cheer that the Texans gave, after which he and his comrades went out upon the field, and gazed upon their work.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The killed among the Mexicans nearly equaled in numbers the whole Texan force, sixteen lying dead around the cannon alone, and many of them also had been wounded, while the Texans had escaped with only a single man slain, and but few hurt.

Chapter 19 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 496 sentences, grouped into 100 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 19 holds 496 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 100 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 496 sentences, grouped into 100 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 100 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 100 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.