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The Texan Star
The Texan Star

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Texan Star is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.
Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.
The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.
The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.
Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texan Star

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Texan Star is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.
/ðə ˈteɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə taʊn ðə dɪˈsembər sʌn klɪr ənd koʊld beɪðd ðə hoʊl taʊn ɪn laɪt/
Line 2
Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.
/ˈhaʊsəz ˈweðər ʌv stoʊn əˈdoʊbi ɔːr wʊd wɜːr ˈtɪntɪd ə waɪl wɪð ɡoʊld bʌt ˈevriwer ɪn ðə striːts ənd ˈoʊvər ðə ruːfs ˈfloʊtəd waɪt pʌfs ʌv smoʊk frʌm ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ wɪtʃ hæd ˈnevər siːst ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmeksɪkənz/
Line 3
The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.
Line 4
The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.
/ðə ˈteksənz ðemˈselvz naʊ pʊld ðə ˈtrɪɡər bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːmli ˈweɪtɪŋ ðer ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/
Line 5
Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.”

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.”

Cos noun US /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading “The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.”

Mexicans noun US /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.”

Texans noun US /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.”

trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

CosnounUS /kɔːs/

ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

muskets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

TexansnounUS /ˈteksənz/

plural of “texan” — a native or resident of Texas

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

triggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

Veramendi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned and his comrades still lay on the roof of the Veramendi house.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The Texans themselves now pulled the trigger but little, calmly waiting their opportunity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crash of rifles and muskets was incessant, and every minute or two came the heavy boom of the cannon with which Cos swept the streets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE TAKING OF THE TOWN The December sun, clear and cold, bathed the whole town in light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Houses, whether of stone, adobe or wood, were tinted a while with gold, but everywhere in the streets and over the roofs floated white puffs of smoke from the firing, which had never ceased on the part of the Mexicans.

Chapter 21 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Texan Star contain?

Chapter 21 holds 263 sentences of The Texan Star, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Texan Star?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texan Star

Common questions about reading The Texan Star by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texan Star?

Yes. All 6844 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texan Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texan Star take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texan Star section by section

How to work through The Texan Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texan Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texan Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texan Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Optimism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texan Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.