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The Texican
The Texican

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Texican is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.
The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.
In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.
Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.
Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Texican

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Texican is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.
Line 2
The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.
Line 3
In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.
Line 4
Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.
Line 5
Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.”

doctored verb US /ˈdɑːktərd/

past form of “doctor” — alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive

From this reading “THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.”

peel verb US /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading “Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.”

peeled adjective US /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading “In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.”

requisition noun US /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading “In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.”

roped verb US /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading “THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.”

scalded verb US /ˈskɔːldɪd/

past form of “scald” — subject to harsh criticism

From this reading “Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red-hot iron adjective + noun

In this reading “Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.”

grow dim verb + adjective

In this reading “Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.”

into requisition preposition + noun

In this reading “In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.”

in the shape preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shape”

In this reading “Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

calfnounUS /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Carrizonoun

tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Crittenden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Dalhart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

doctoredverbUS /ˈdɑːktərd/

past form of “doctor” — alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

DOUBLEverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

ear-marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

gunny-sack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

PeaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Pecosnoun

a tributary of the Rio Grande that flows southeastward from New Mexico through western Texas

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Pecos's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

peelverbUS /piːl/

strip the skin off

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

peeledadjectiveUS /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

punchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

requisitionnounUS /ˌrekwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

ropedverbUS /roʊpt/

past form of “rope” — catch with a lasso

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

scaldedverbUS /ˈskɔːldɪd/

past form of “scald” — subject to harsh criticism

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

shovedverbUS /ʃʌvd/

past form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

SpreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

Upton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys were following in the wake of Upton's round-up and the brands on the calves were freshly made and therefore easy to change, but it called for all of Pecos's professional skill to alter the cow brands to match.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In order not to cause adverse comment it is necessary that the cow and calf shall show the same mark and since the mother's brand was always old and peeled Pecos called into requisition a square of wet gunny-sack or blanket to help give the antique effect.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE DOUBLE CROSS A month passed, drearily; and while Ike Crittenden and his punchers gathered U cows on one side of the Four Peaks and shoved them over the summit Pecos Dalhart roped them as they came in to Carrizo Springs for water and doctored over their brands.

Wine-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spreading this over the old U he retraced the letter through it with a red-hot iron and then extended the brand downward until it formed a neat Wine-glass ( Brand in the shape of a wine-glass.]), scalded rather than seared into the hair.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Such a brand would never look fresh or peel, though it might grow dim with years, and after working the ear-marks over on cow and calf the transformation was complete.

Chapter 3 of The Texican by Dane Coolidge holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Texican contain?

Chapter 3 holds 115 sentences of The Texican, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Texican by Dane Coolidge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Texican?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Texican

Common questions about reading The Texican by Dane Coolidge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Texican?

Yes. All 2815 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Texican is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Texican take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Texican section by section

How to work through The Texican section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Texican to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Texican

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Texican, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Verde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Languid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Texican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.