Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.
His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.
He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.
Even his tunic had been taken from him.
His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.
Line 2
His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.
Line 3
He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.
Line 4
Even his tunic had been taken from him.
/ˈiːvɪn hɪz ˈtuːnɪk hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən frʌm hɪm/
Line 5
His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airman noun US /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.”

bloodstained adjective US /ˈblʌdsteɪnd/

covered with blood

From this reading “His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.”

disclosing verb US /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.”

downed verb US /daʊnd/

past form of “down” — drink down entirely

From this reading “St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.”

goggles noun US /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading “His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.”

singed verb US /sɪndʒd/

past form of “singe” — burn superficially or lightly

From this reading “His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.”

swathed verb US /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading “His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.”

triplex adjective US /trɪˈpleks/

having three units or components or elements

From this reading “He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swathed in verb + particle counted as “swathe in”

In this reading “His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

airmannounUS /ˈermən/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

badly-scorched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

bandagenounUS /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

bloodstainedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdsteɪnd/

covered with blood

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

disclosingverbUS /dɪˈskloʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclose” — make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

downedverbUS /daʊnd/

past form of “down” — drink down entirely

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even his tunic had been taken from him.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

flying-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even his tunic had been taken from him.

fur-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

gogglesnounUS /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even his tunic had been taken from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

linen-substitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

shirt-sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

singedverbUS /sɪndʒd/

past form of “singe” — burn superficially or lightly

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

swathedverbUS /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading His forehead was swathed in a bloodstained linen-substitute bandage made of paper.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Even his tunic had been taken from him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

triplexadjectiveUS /trɪˈpleks/

having three units or components or elements

From this reading He had been deprived of his leather flying-coat, triplex glasses, and fur-lined boots.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading Even his tunic had been taken from him.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. George's Eve The "downed" airman was undoubtedly feeling the after effects of his crash.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His shirt-sleeves were rolled up, disclosing a pair of badly-scorched arms, while in his fiery descent his eyebrows had been singed, notwithstanding the protection afforded by his goggles.

Chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 203 sentences of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Common questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section

How to work through The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zeebrugge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.