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The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.
"This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."
It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.
The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.
The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.
Line 2
"This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."
Line 3
It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.
Line 4
The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.
Line 5
The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.
/ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ kræft wɑːz ʌv ə ˈtruːli daɪˈvɜːrs ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.”

diverse adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading “The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

Mole noun US /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depends upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.”

main force adjective + noun

In this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

AttacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

diverseadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

Farnborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

Lieutenant-Commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

MolenounUS /moʊl/

the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

Ostend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The composition of the operating craft was of a truly diverse nature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a quarter to five on the afternoon of Monday, the 22nd of April.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This is absolutely the best we've had, and our third attempt--three for luck."

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The Attack on the Mole "It all depends upon the weather," remarked Lieutenant-Commander Farnborough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

Zeebrugge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main force of the vessels operating against Zeebrugge and Ostend were on the point of starting from the concentration base, upon their hazardous enterprise.

Chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 124 sentences of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Common questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section

How to work through The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zeebrugge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.