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The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.
"Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.
_Bolero_.
"What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.
But, by Jove!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.
Line 2
"Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.
Line 3
_Bolero_.
/boʊˈleroʊ/
Line 4
"What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.
/wʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈstʌfɪŋ ðeɪ dɪd hæv hæz sʌŋk ˈɪntuː ðer buːts/
Line 5
But, by Jove!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

binoculars noun US /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

Bolero noun US /boʊˈleroʊ/

music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

Seton noun US /ˈsiːtən/

United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

stuffing noun US /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading “"What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.”

Surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

Alec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

binocularsnounUS /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

BoleronounUS /boʊˈleroʊ/

music written in the rhythm of the bolero dance

From this reading _Bolero_.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, by Jove!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, by Jove!

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading But, by Jove!

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

Lieutenant-Commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

SetonnounUS /ˈsiːtən/

United States religious leader who was the first person born in the United States to be canonized (1774-1821)

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

stuffingnounUS /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

SurrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

Trevannion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not they," replied Lieutenant-Commander Trevannion of H.M.T.B.D.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What little stuffing they did have has sunk into their boots.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Great Surrender "Think the beggars will put up a fight after all?" asked Lieutenant Alec Seton, D.S.C., as he raised his binoculars to sweep the misty eastern horizon.

Chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Common questions about reading The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918?

Yes. All 2443 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section

How to work through The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zeebrugge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thick of the Fray at Zeebrugge, April 1918; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.