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The Thin Red Line
The Thin Red Line

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thin Red Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAR FEVER.
They were stirring times, those early days of '54.
After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.
The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.
Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thin Red Line

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR FEVER.
/ðə wɔːr ˈfiːvər/
Line 2
They were stirring times, those early days of '54.
Line 3
After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.
/ˈæftər hæf ə ˈsentʃəri ʌv piːs ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈkɑːntest luːmd dɑːrk ənd nɪr/
Line 4
The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.
Line 5
Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.
/ˈevriwʌn wɑːz mæd tuː faɪt ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈɑːptəmɪsts ˈsteɪtsmɪn ˈmoʊstli stɪl riˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈsedətɪv ˈprɑːsesəz ʌv dɪˈploʊməsi hæd ˈeni hoʊps ʌv əˈvɜːrtɪŋ wɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averting noun US /əˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

the act of preventing something from occurring

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

loomed verb US /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.”

optimists noun US /ˈɑːptəmɪsts/

plural of “optimist” — a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

relying verb US /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

sedative noun US /ˈsedətɪv/

a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

54

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

avertingnounUS /əˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

the act of preventing something from occurring

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

double-dealingnoun

acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

FEVERnounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading THE WAR FEVER.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

optimistsnounUS /ˈɑːptəmɪsts/

plural of “optimist” — a person disposed to take a favorable view of things

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

relyingverbUS /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

sedativenounUS /ˈsedətɪv/

a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading After half a century of peace the shadow of a great contest loomed dark and near.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Everyone was mad to fight; only a few optimists, statesmen mostly, still relying on the sedative processes of diplomacy, had any hopes of averting war.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR FEVER.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR FEVER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were stirring times, those early days of '54.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole British nation, sick and tired of Russian double-dealing, was eager to cut the knot of political difficulty with the sword.

Chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line contain?

Chapter 3 holds 452 sentences of The Thin Red Line, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Thin Red Line?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thin Red Line

Common questions about reading The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thin Red Line?

Yes. All 7664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thin Red Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thin Red Line take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thin Red Line section by section

How to work through The Thin Red Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Thin Red Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thin Red Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thin Red Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commissary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.