Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Thin Red Line
The Thin Red Line

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thin Red Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HARD POUNDING."
Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.
Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.
Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.
He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thin Red Line

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HARD POUNDING."
/hɑːrd ˈpaʊndɪŋ/
Line 2
Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.
Line 3
Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.
Line 4
Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.
Line 5
He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crimea noun US /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading “Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.”

Czar's noun US /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.”

exemplary adjective US /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading “Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.”

gleefully adverb US /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.”

inflicting verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.”

intercepted verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.”

Reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

chastisementnoun

verbal punishment

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

CrimeanounUS /kraɪˈmiːə/

a Ukrainian peninsula between the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

Czar'snounUS /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

despatchverb

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

exemplaryadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzempləri/

worthy of imitation

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

gleefullyadverbUS /ˈɡliːfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

HARDadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "HARD POUNDING."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

Hobson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

inflictingverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

Menschikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

POUNDINGnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading "HARD POUNDING."

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

ReinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Reinforcements had been steadily pouring into the Crimea for weeks past--two of the Czar's sons had arrived to stir up the enthusiasm of the soldiers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Menschikoff, who still commanded, counted confidently upon inflicting exemplary chastisement upon the invaders.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He looked for nothing less, according to an intercepted despatch, than the destruction or capture of the whole allied army.

Wilders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Hobson, as he called himself, had been perfectly right when he gleefully assured Mrs. Wilders that the Russians were gathering up their strength for a supreme effort against the allies.

Chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line contain?

Chapter 8 holds 420 sentences of The Thin Red Line, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Thin Red Line?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thin Red Line

Common questions about reading The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thin Red Line?

Yes. All 7664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thin Red Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thin Red Line take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thin Red Line section by section

How to work through The Thin Red Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Thin Red Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thin Red Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thin Red Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commissary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.