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The Thin Red Line
The Thin Red Line

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thin Red Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM THE DEAD.
We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.
Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.
Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.
General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thin Red Line

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 512 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE DEAD.
/frʌm ðə ded/
Line 2
We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.
Line 3
Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.
/nekst deɪ ðə briːf ˈteləɡræm əˈnaʊnsɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpeɪpərz wɪð ˈmeni strɔːŋ ˈkɑːments/
Line 4
Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.
Line 5
General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcing verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.”

comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.”

communicated verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading FROM THE DEAD.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

Essendine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

execrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

Faulks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE DEAD.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

McKay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

Raglannoun

a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

rashnessnoun

the trait of acting rashly and without prudence

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

Stanislas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE DEAD.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen how the news of Stanislas McKay's capture by the Russians was communicated to his uncle, Mr. Faulks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Next day the brief telegram announcing it was published in the morning papers, with many strong comments.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading General sympathy was expressed for Mr. McKay; the most august person in the land sent a message of condolence to his mother through Lord Essendine, who added a few kindly words on his own account.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Although some blamed the young officer for his rashness, and others held Lord Raglan directly responsible for his loss, all agreed in execrating the vindictive cruelty of the uncompromising foe.

Chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths holds 512 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line contain?

Chapter 16 holds 512 sentences of The Thin Red Line, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 512 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Thin Red Line?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thin Red Line

Common questions about reading The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thin Red Line?

Yes. All 7664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thin Red Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thin Red Line take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thin Red Line section by section

How to work through The Thin Red Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Thin Red Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thin Red Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thin Red Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commissary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.