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The Thin Red Line
The Thin Red Line

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUSPENSE.
McKay must have slept for many hours.
Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.
They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.
Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thin Red Line

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUSPENSE.
/səˈspens/
Line 2
McKay must have slept for many hours.
Line 3
Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.
Line 4
They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.
/ðeɪ wɜːr rʌf ˈsɪmpəl ˈfeloʊz moʊst ʌv ðem ˈbʊrɪʃ ˈpezənts tɔːrn frʌm ðer ˈvɪlədʒ hoʊmz ənd fɔːrst tuː faɪt ɪn ðer zɑːrz ˈkwɔːrəl wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz pliːzd tuː kɔːl ə ˈhoʊli wɔːr/
Line 5
Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aroused adjective US /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading “Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.”

boorish adjective US /ˈbʊrɪʃ/

ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

From this reading “They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.”

Czar's noun US /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.”

plying verb US /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.”

suspense noun US /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading “SUSPENSE.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

boorishadjectiveUS /ˈbʊrɪʃ/

ill-mannered and coarse and contemptible in behavior or appearance

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

CoarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

Czar'snounUS /zɑːrz/

possessive form of “czar” — a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

DaylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

fellow-lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

plyingverbUS /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading McKay must have slept for many hours.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

SUSPENSEnounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading SUSPENSE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

unkindlyadjective

lacking in sympathy and kindness

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Daylight was fading, and the den he occupied was nearly dark, when he was aroused by the voices of his Russian fellow-lodgers coming off duty for the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were rough, simple fellows most of them: boorish peasants torn from their village homes, and forced to fight in their Czar's quarrel, which he was pleased to call a holy war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Coarse, uncultivated, but not unkindly, and they gathered around McKay, staring curiously at him, and plying him with questions.

Chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line contain?

Chapter 17 holds 329 sentences of The Thin Red Line, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Thin Red Line?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thin Red Line

Common questions about reading The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thin Red Line?

Yes. All 7664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thin Red Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thin Red Line take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thin Red Line section by section

How to work through The Thin Red Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Thin Red Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thin Red Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commissary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.