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The Thin Red Line
The Thin Red Line

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Thin Red Line
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The idea is simply preposterous.
I decline to entertain it.
I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.
Never!"
The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thin Red Line

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The idea is simply preposterous.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ɪz ˈsɪmpli prɪˈpɑːstərəs/
Line 2
I decline to entertain it.
/aɪ dɪˈklaɪn tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ɪt/
Line 3
I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.
Line 4
Never!"
/ˈnevər/
Line 5
The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “I decline to entertain it.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “I decline to entertain it.”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.”

preposterous adjective US /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading “"The idea is simply preposterous.”

simply adverb US /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “"The idea is simply preposterous.”

speaker noun US /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading I decline to entertain it.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading I decline to entertain it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I decline to entertain it.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "The idea is simply preposterous.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The idea is simply preposterous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I decline to entertain it.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I cannot listen to it--not for one moment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

preposterousadjectiveUS /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

so unreasonable as to invite derision

From this reading "The idea is simply preposterous.

Purling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

Purlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

self-opinionatedadjective

obstinate in your opinions

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "The idea is simply preposterous.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The idea is simply preposterous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I decline to entertain it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The speaker was Mrs. Purling, "heiress of the Purlings"; imperious, emphatic, self-opinionated, as women become who have had their own way all their lives through.

Chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line contain?

Chapter 20 holds 198 sentences of The Thin Red Line, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Thin Red Line?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thin Red Line

Common questions about reading The Thin Red Line by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thin Red Line?

Yes. All 7664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17434 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thin Red Line is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17434, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thin Red Line take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thin Red Line section by section

How to work through The Thin Red Line section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Thin Red Line to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thin Red Line

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thin Red Line, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commissary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thin Red Line; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.