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The Third Violet
The Third Violet

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Third Violet is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Third Violet
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.
A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.
"Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.
The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.
He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Third Violet

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Third Violet is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.
/wen ˈhɔːkər pʊʃt æt ðə oʊld ɡeɪt ɪt ˈhezɪteɪtɪd bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ə ˈbroʊkən hɪndʒ/
Line 2
A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.
/ə dɔːɡ bɑːrkt wɪð laʊd fərˈɑːsəti ənd keɪm ˈhedlɔːŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ɡræs/
Line 3
"Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.
/həˈloʊ ˈstænli oʊld mæn kraɪd ˈhɔːkər/
Line 4
The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.
Line 5
He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.
/hiː wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ ˈɔːrəndʒ ənd waɪt ˈsetər ənd hiː ˈpɑːrtli ɪkˈsprest hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃən baɪ ˈtwɪstɪŋ hɪz ˈbɑːdi ˈɪntuː ə fænˈtæstɪk kɜːrv ənd ðen ˈdænsɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ɡraʊnd wɪð hɪz hed ənd hɪz teɪl ˈveri nɪr tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barked verb US /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.”

gurgle verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəl/

flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.”

Hawker noun US /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.”

hinge noun US /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading “When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.”

setter noun US /ˈsetər/

one who sets written material into type

From this reading “He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.”

smitten adjective US /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “"Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

barkedverbUS /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

gurgleverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəl/

flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

HawkernounUS /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

hingenounUS /hɪndʒ/

a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

setternounUS /ˈsetər/

one who sets written material into type

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading "Hello, Stanley, old man!" cried Hawker.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ardour for battle was instantly smitten from the dog, and his barking swallowed in a gurgle of delight.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Hawker pushed at the old gate, it hesitated because of a broken hinge.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He was a large orange and white setter, and he partly expressed his emotion by twisting his body into a fantastic curve and then dancing over the ground with his head and his tail very near to each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A dog barked with loud ferocity and came headlong over the grass.

Chapter 2 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Third Violet contain?

Chapter 2 holds 80 sentences of The Third Violet, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Third Violet?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Third Violet

Common questions about reading The Third Violet by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Third Violet?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Third Violet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Third Violet take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Third Violet section by section

How to work through The Third Violet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Third Violet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Third Violet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Third Violet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slanting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.