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The Third Violet
The Third Violet

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Third Violet is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Third Violet
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.
After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."
"Why?" said Pennoyer.
"Oh, because you are.
You--you are very good to me, Penny."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Third Violet

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Third Violet is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.
Line 2
After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."
/ˈæftər ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈsaɪlənt ˈtræmpɪŋ θruː ðə ɡreɪt ˈɡoʊldən ˈævənuː ənd ðə striːt ðæt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈperd ʃiː sed ˈpeni juː ɑːr ˈveri ɡʊd tuː miː/
Line 3
"Why?" said Pennoyer.
Line 4
"Oh, because you are.
/oʊ bɪˈkɔːz juː ɑːr/
Line 5
You--you are very good to me, Penny."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.”

flat adjective US /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading “In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.”

golden adjective US /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

Penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

period noun US /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Oh, because you are.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

fire-escapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

Florinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, because you are.

Pennoyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the evening Pennoyer conducted Florinda to the flat of many fire-escapes.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why?" said Pennoyer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading After a period of silent tramping through the great golden avenue and the street that was being repaired, she said, "Penny, you are very good to me."

Chapter 31 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Third Violet contain?

Chapter 31 holds 67 sentences of The Third Violet, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Third Violet?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Third Violet

Common questions about reading The Third Violet by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Third Violet?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Third Violet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Third Violet take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Third Violet section by section

How to work through The Third Violet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Third Violet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Third Violet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Third Violet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slanting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.