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The Third Violet
The Third Violet

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Third Violet is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Third Violet
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.
In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.
He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.
Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.
Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Third Violet

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Third Violet is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.
Line 2
In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.
Line 3
He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.
Line 4
Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.
Line 5
Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ bæk ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər hiː swɔːr æn ˌɪnˈsʌlt ˈɪntuː ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈpɪktʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

clashing adjective US /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

exiled verb US /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

Hawker noun US /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.”

interlocked verb US /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkt/

past form of “interlock” — coordinate in such a way that all parts work together effectively

From this reading “In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

swished verb US /swɪʃt/

past form of “swish” — move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading “When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

clashingadjectiveUS /ˈklæʃɪŋ/

sharply and harshly discordant

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

HawkernounUS /ˈhɔːkər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

hemlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

interlockedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈlɑːkt/

past form of “interlock” — coordinate in such a way that all parts work together effectively

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

sourlyadverb

in a sour manner

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

swishedverbUS /swɪʃt/

past form of “swish” — move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Looking back over his shoulder, he swore an insult into the face of the picture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading Once he started to his feet with a cry of vexation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was gazing sourly at his finished picture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the snow fell upon the clashing life of the city, the exiled stones, beaten by myriad strange feet, were told of the dark, silent forests where the flakes swept through the hemlocks and swished softly against the boulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In his studio Hawker smoked a pipe, clasping his knee with thoughtful, interlocked fingers.

Chapter 32 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Third Violet contain?

Chapter 32 holds 60 sentences of The Third Violet, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Third Violet by Stephen Crane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Third Violet?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Third Violet

Common questions about reading The Third Violet by Stephen Crane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Third Violet?

Yes. All 3082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Third Violet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Third Violet take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Third Violet section by section

How to work through The Third Violet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Third Violet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Third Violet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Third Violet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bellowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slanting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Violet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.