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The Third Volume
The Third Volume

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Third Volume is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.
CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.
He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.
There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.
Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Third Volume

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Third Volume is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.
/ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ʌv ðə ˈpɔːrtrət/
Line 2
CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.
Line 3
He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.
/hiː faʊnd ðiːz ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ˈveri ˈnesəseri ɪn hɪz prəˈfeʃən əˈspeʃli wen ɪn kəˈmænd ʌv ə ˈbɑːdi ʌv men ɪn ðə waɪldz/
Line 4
There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.
/ðer noʊ ˈtrʌbəl ˈrʌfəld hɪm noʊ ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt dɪˈprest hɪz ˈspɪrɪts hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz sərˈiːn ənd ˈeɪmiəbəl soʊ ðæt əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz hɪz ɡʊd ˈtempər hæd bɪˈkʌm prəˈvɜːrbiəl/
Line 5
Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.
/hæd ðeɪ siːn hɪm æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ wʊd hæv faʊnd ˈriːzən tuː ˈɔːltər ðer əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.”

gifted adjective US /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.”

ruffled adjective US /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading “There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good temper adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.”

in command preposition + noun

In this reading “He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

CLAUDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

LARCHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

ORIGINALadjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.

PORTRAITnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

ruffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORIGINAL OF THE PORTRAIT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There no trouble ruffled him, no disappointment depressed his spirits; he was always serene and amiable, so that among his comrades his good temper had become proverbial.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading He found these virtues very necessary in his profession, especially when in command of a body of men in the wilds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CLAUDE LARCHER was blessed with the best of tempers, and strongly gifted with self-control.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had they seen him at this moment they would have found reason to alter their opinion.

Chapter 31 of The Third Volume by Fergus Hume holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Third Volume contain?

Chapter 31 holds 127 sentences of The Third Volume, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Third Volume by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Third Volume?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Third Volume

Common questions about reading The Third Volume by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Third Volume?

Yes. All 6333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Third Volume is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Third Volume take to read?

About 527 minutes of reading across 1267 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Third Volume section by section

How to work through The Third Volume section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Third Volume to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Third Volume

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Third Volume, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fergus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hansom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Third Volume; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.