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The Thirsty Sword
The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.
Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.
Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.
It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.
But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.
Line 2
Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.
Line 3
Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.
Line 4
It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.
Line 5
But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controlling adjective US /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading “Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.”

generalship noun US /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading “It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.”

inexperienced adjective US /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading “But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

BattlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

Bute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

generalshipnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlʃɪp/

the leadership ability of a military general

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

Kenric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

preconcertedadjective

previously arranged or agreed on

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

Redmain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

Thurstan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

unmilitaryadjective

not associated with soldiers or the military

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It were vain to look for good generalship in a time so remote as that of the reign of Alexander III.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But a lad of seventeen, with no better counsellors than a few peaceful men such as Sir Oscar Redmain and the Abbot Thurstan -- men inexperienced in the arts of war, and ill qualified to repel an invader or hold a castle against a siege -- what could he do?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It may be that Kenric of Bute might, with a little more forethought in the disposal of his forces, have saved his castle from the hands of his enemies.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Battles were little better than mere free fights, without order, without controlling discipline, without preconcerted plan.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Wallace and Bruce had not yet appeared to teach the Scots the advantage of united action, and the methods of warfare were still of an unmilitary kind.

Chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword contain?

Chapter 25 holds 166 sentences of The Thirsty Sword, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Thirsty Sword?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thirsty Sword

Common questions about reading The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thirsty Sword?

Yes. All 3809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thirsty Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thirsty Sword take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thirsty Sword section by section

How to work through The Thirsty Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Thirsty Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thirsty Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thirsty Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kenric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clasping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.