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The Thirsty Sword
The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.
On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.
Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.
From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.
The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.
Line 2
On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.
/ɑːn æn ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn leɪt dɪˈsembər ðə ˈmeɪdən sæt ɪn ðɪs keɪv/
Line 3
Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.
/hɜːr fer hed wɪð ɪts lɔːŋ ˈfloʊɪŋ her wɑːz ˈrestɪŋ ɪn hɜːr hændz ənd hɜːr diːp bluː aɪz wɜːr fɪkst əˈpɑːn ðə ɡloʊ ʌv ə piːt ˈfaɪər ðæt bɜːrnd ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər ənd rɪˈflektɪd ɪts wɔːrm laɪt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈdɪrskɪn ˈkɜːrtən æt ðə ˈentrəns/
Line 4
From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.
Line 5
The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.”

Clyde noun US /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading “From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.”

deerskin noun US /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading “Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

Aasta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

Aasta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

Ascog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

Blackfell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

Bute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

ClydenounUS /klaɪd/

a river in western Scotland that flows from the southern uplands into the Firth of Clyde; navigable by oceangoing vessels as far as Glasgow

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

deerskinnounUS /ˈdɪrskɪn/

leather from the hide of a deer

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

Elspeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

Largs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

soughingadjective

characterized by soft sounds

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On an evening in late December the maiden sat in this cave.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three months that had passed since the battle of Largs had brought but little joy into Aasta's lonely heart.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her fair head, with its long flowing hair, was resting in her hands, and her deep blue eyes were fixed upon the glow of a peat fire that burned in the middle of the chamber, and reflected its warm light upon the deerskin curtain at the entrance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From without came the soughing of a bitter east wind that blew in biting gusts across the Clyde.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Since the invasion of Bute, when Elspeth Blackfell's cottage had been laid in ruins, Aasta the Fair had taken up her abode with the old woman in a little cave that may still be seen opening out upon the wooded heights above Ascog Bay.

Chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword contain?

Chapter 28 holds 130 sentences of The Thirsty Sword, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Thirsty Sword?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thirsty Sword

Common questions about reading The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thirsty Sword?

Yes. All 3809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thirsty Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thirsty Sword take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thirsty Sword section by section

How to work through The Thirsty Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Thirsty Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thirsty Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thirsty Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kenric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clasping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.