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The Thirsty Sword
The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.
He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.
But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.
Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.
Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thirsty Sword

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.
Line 2
He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.
/hiː fɪrd tuː biː tuː leɪt fɔːr ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi bʌt wʌn ʃɔːrt ˈaʊər bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 3
But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.
/bʌt hɪz lɪmz wɜːr koʊld ənd hiː hæd ˈðerfɔːr ə ˈdʌbəl ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈrʌnɪŋ/
Line 4
Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.
Line 5
Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

islanders noun US /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading “Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.”

Loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.”

moorland noun US /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading “Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.”

Penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

Ascog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

Blane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

farmsteads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

Garroch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

islandersnounUS /ˈaɪləndərz/

plural of “islander” — an inhabitant of an island

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

Kenric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

LochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

moorlandnounUS /ˈmʊrlænd/

open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

over-hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

PenancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He feared to be too late, for it was already but one short hour before midnight.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Soon, instead of being too cold he became over-hot; his heavy sheepskin cloak oppressed him, and he threw it off, leaving it lying upon the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not long was Kenric in covering the few miles between Loch Ascog and Garroch Head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But his limbs were cold, and he had therefore a double reason for running.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Thus relieved, he slung his sword under his arm and ran on and on past the silent farmsteads, over hard ploughed fields and bare moorland, past the desolate Circle of Penance, and past the little chapel of St. Blane's, where many islanders were already gathered to join in the New Year service.

Chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword contain?

Chapter 31 holds 129 sentences of The Thirsty Sword, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Thirsty Sword?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thirsty Sword

Common questions about reading The Thirsty Sword by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thirsty Sword?

Yes. All 3809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12981 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thirsty Sword is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12981, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thirsty Sword take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thirsty Sword section by section

How to work through The Thirsty Sword section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Thirsty Sword to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thirsty Sword

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thirsty Sword, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kenric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clasping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thirsty Sword; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.