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The Thrall of Leif the Lucky
The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.
Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).
It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.
Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.
Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.
/ˈvaɪsəz ənd ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ðə sʌnz ʌv ˈmɔːrtəlz ber ɪn ðer brests ˈmɪŋɡəld noʊ wʌn ɪz soʊ ɡʊd ðæt noʊ ˈfeɪlɪŋ əˈtendz hɪm nɔːr soʊ bæd æz tuː biː ɡʊd fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 2
Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).
Line 3
It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.
Line 4
Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.
Line 5
Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.
/ɡriːs ənd ˈæfrəkɑː hæd nɑːt pruːvd ˈdɪstənt ɪˈnʌf tuː ɪˈskeɪp ðer ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attends verb US /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.”

colonized adjective US /ˈkɑːlənaɪzd/

inhabited by colonists

From this reading “Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.”

Greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.”

Odin noun US /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading “Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

attendsverbUS /əˈtendz/

third-person singular of “attend” — be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

breastsnounUS /brests/

plural of “breast” — the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

colonizedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːlənaɪzd/

inhabited by colonists

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

GreenlandnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

Ha'vama'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading Iceland and Greenland had been colonized by their dauntless enterprise.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

Northmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

OdinnounUS /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading Greece and Africa had not proved distant enough to escape their ravages.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Ha'vama'l (High Song of Odin).

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

VicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Vices and virtues The sons of mortals bear In their breasts mingled; No one is so good That no failing attends him, Nor so bad as to be good for nothing.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was back in the tenth century, when the mighty fair-haired warriors of Norway and Sweden and Denmark, whom the people of Southern Europe called the Northmen, were becoming known and dreaded throughout the world.

Chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky contain?

Chapter 1 holds 76 sentences of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Common questions about reading The Thrall of Leif the Lucky by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky?

Yes. All 5091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4581, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Thrall of Leif the Lucky take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Thrall of Leif the Lucky section by section

How to work through The Thrall of Leif the Lucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thrall of Leif the Lucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mortals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.