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The Thrall of Leif the Lucky
The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.
Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.
Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.
One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.
"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.
Line 2
Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.
Line 3
Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.
/ˈpaʊdəri snoʊ tʃoʊkt ðə er ɪn ə ˈblaɪndɪŋ stɔːrm/
Line 4
One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.
/wʌn kʊd nɑːt dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ə haʊs ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr wɪˈðɪn ə fʊt ʌv hɪz aɪz/
Line 5
"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bane noun US /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading “ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.”

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.”

choked adjective US /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading “Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."”

Powdery adjective US /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."”

snowed verb US /snoʊd/

past form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading “"If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

Alwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

ALWIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

BANEnounUS /beɪn/

something causing misery or death

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

Ha'vama'l

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

PowderyadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdəri/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

snowedverbUS /snoʊd/

past form of “snow” — fall as snow

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Powdery snow choked the air in a blinding storm.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "If I do not come to the gate before long," Alwin observed to the shaggy little Norwegian pony along whose neck he was bending, "I shall believe that the fences have been snowed under."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ha'vama'l The light of the short day had faded, but the wind had not gone down with the sun.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading One could not distinguish a house, though it were within a foot of his eyes.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading ALWIN'S BANE Much goes worse than is expected.

Chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky contain?

Chapter 20 holds 82 sentences of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

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Is this the complete text of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky?

Yes. All 5091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4581, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Thrall of Leif the Lucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Thrall of Leif the Lucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vices
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virtues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mortals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Thrall of Leif the Lucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.