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The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.
A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.
It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.
A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.
Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.
Line 2
A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.
/ə ˈkwaɪət riːtʃ laɪk ðə oʊld ɡreɪ haʊs ənd ɡriːn fiːldz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈvæliz fɪld wɪð triːz ənd ˈplæsəd taʊn bɪˈɑːnd ðə hɪl wer ðə ˈkæləndər ʌv ˈaʊər deɪz ənd kəmˈpænjənʃɪp ɪz set ə ˈtwaɪlaɪt laɪk bluː dʌst ˈsɪftɪd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃæloʊ foʊld ʌv ðə ˈθɪkli ˈwʊdɪd hɪlz/
Line 3
It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.
Line 4
A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.
/ə ˈpætərn ʌv waɪld ɡiːs ˈflaɪɪŋ loʊ ənd ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd əˈbʌv ðə hɪlz ˈweɪvərd əˈɡenst ðə sərˈiːn ˈæʃən ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 5
Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashen adjective US /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.”

Dower noun US /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading “_By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.”

noons noun US /nuːnz/

plural of “noon” — the middle of the day

From this reading “_By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.”

tepid adjective US /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading “_By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.”

unconcerned adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading “A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

ArrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

ashenadjectiveUS /ˈæʃən/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

crisping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

DowernounUS /daʊr/

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

dusks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

envelopmentnoun

the act of enclosing something inside something else

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

Howat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

Knopf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

noonsnounUS /nuːnz/

plural of “noon” — the middle of the day

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

placidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

sumachnoun

a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

tepidadjectiveUS /ˈtepɪd/

moderately warm

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

unconcernedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd/

lacking in interest or care or feeling

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

white-panelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A pattern of wild geese, flying low and unconcerned above the hills, wavered against the serene, ashen evening.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading It was early October, but a crisping frost had already stamped the maple trees with gold, the Spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading A quiet reach like the old grey house and green fields, the little valleys filled with trees and placid town beyond the hill, where the calendar of our days and companionship is set._ A twilight like blue dust sifted into the shallow fold of the thickly wooded hills.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Howat Penny, standing in the comparative clearing of a road, decided that the shifting, regular flight would not come close enough for a shot.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _By Arrangement with Alfred A. Knopf_ _This is a record and act of memory of you at Dower House--of June nights on the porch, with the foliage of the willow tree powdered against the stars; the white-panelled hearth of the yellow room in smouldering winter dusks; dinner with the candles wavering in tepid April airs; and the blue envelopment of late September noons.

Chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Yes. All 5832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Black Pennys: A Novel take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.