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The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.
Myrtle took her place on the sofa.
Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.
David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.
Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.
/æz hiː hæd fɪrd ˈprezəntli ʃiː roʊz ənd went tuː hɜːr ruːm/
Line 2
Myrtle took her place on the sofa.
/ˈmɜːrtəl tʊk hɜːr pleɪs ɑːn ðə ˈsoʊfə/
Line 3
Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.
Line 4
David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.
Line 5
Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.
/ˈkerəlaɪn ˈɡeɪli leɪd hɜːr ɑːrm əˈkrɔːs hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˈʃoʊldər ənd prəˈpeld hɜːr frʌm ðə ruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.”

Gilbert noun US /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading “Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.”

Myrtle noun US /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading “Myrtle took her place on the sofa.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.”

propelled verb US /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading “Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.”

wry adjective US /raɪ/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading “David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

Forsythe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

Howat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

MyrtlenounUS /ˈmɜːrtəl/

widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

propelledverbUS /prəˈpeld/

inflected form of “propel” — cause to move forward with force

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Caroline gaily laid her arm across her mother's shoulder and propelled her from the room.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Myrtle took her place on the sofa.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As he had feared, presently she rose and went to her room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

witticismnoun

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

wryadjectiveUS /raɪ/

humorously sarcastic or mocking

From this reading David Forsythe made a wry face at Howat.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Gilbert Penny vanished with a broad witticism at the well known preference of youth, in certain situations, for its own council.

Chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Yes. All 5832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Black Pennys: A Novel take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.