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The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.
Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.
Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.
Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.
"You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.
Line 2
Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.
Line 3
Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.
Line 4
Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.
Line 5
"You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.
/juː ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər stiːl aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə ˈeldər ˈfaɪnəli ˈsteɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrugated adjective US /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading “Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “"You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.”

neutral adjective US /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading “Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.”

Polder noun US /ˈpoʊldər/

low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands)

From this reading “Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.”

Provost noun US /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading “He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.”

rimmed adjective US /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading “He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.”

statistical adjective US /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

of or relating to statistics

From this reading “He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

corrugatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

Howat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

irreproachableadjective

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

Mariana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

neutraladjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

PoldernounUS /ˈpoʊldər/

low-lying land that has been reclaimed and is protected by dikes (especially in the Netherlands)

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

Polder's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

ProvostnounUS /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

rimmedadjectiveUS /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

statisticaladjectiveUS /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

of or relating to statistics

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mariana and James Polder appeared; the former, Howat Penny thought, disturbed.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Polder's intense countenance was sombre, his brow corrugated.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mariana, accompanied by Eliza, soon after went up; and left the two men facing each other across a neutral silence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked up with a sudden concern, as if his thoughts might have been clear to Eliza Provost, in irreproachable evening dress and shell rimmed glasses, intent on statistical pages.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You manufacture steel, I believe," the elder finally stated.

Chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 418 sentences of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Yes. All 5832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Black Pennys: A Novel take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.