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The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Black Pennys: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.
On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.
But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.
A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.
A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.
Line 2
On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd wɜːr reɪndʒd ðə ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz ə kənˈtɪnjuːəs bæŋk ʌv brɪk baʊnd ɪn ˈaɪərn iːtʃ ˈfɜːrnəs wɪð faɪv dɔːrz kloʊzd wɪð blæk slaɪdz ɪn wɪtʃ ə raʊnd ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪˈmɪtəd æn ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl ˈdæzəlɪŋ waɪt ɡler/
Line 3
But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.
Line 4
A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.
/ə kreɪn ədˈvænst wɪð ðə ʃrɪl ˈrækɪt ʌv æn ɪˈlektrɪk ɡɔːŋ ɪts ˈɑːpəreɪtər keɪdʒd ɪn ˈmɪˈder ənd hərˈkjuːliən ˈɡræplɪŋ tʃeɪnz ˈswɪŋɪŋ/
Line 5
A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caged verb US /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading “A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.”

emitted verb US /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.”

furnaces noun US /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.”

grappling noun US /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.”

herculean adjective US /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading “A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.”

midair noun US /ˈmɪˈder/

some point in the air; above ground level

From this reading “A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.”

operator noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.”

slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

cagedverbUS /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

craneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

emittedverbUS /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

furnacesnounUS /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

gongnounUS /ɡɔːŋ/

a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

grapplingnounUS /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

grimyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

herculeanadjectiveUS /hərˈkjuːliən/

displaying superhuman strength or power

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

Howat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

midairnounUS /ˈmɪˈder/

some point in the air; above ground level

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

operatornounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

racketnounUS /ˈrækɪt/

a loud and disturbing noise

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

slidesnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading A crane advanced with the shrill racket of an electric gong, its operator caged in midair, and herculean grappling chains swinging.

tenebriousadjective

dark and gloomy

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

vistanounUS /ˈvɪstə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading Inside he gazed through a long vista under a roof lost in tenebrious shadow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading A grinding truck, filling the width of floor, moved forward to where Howat stood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On one side were ranged the furnaces, a continuous bank of brick bound in iron; each furnace with five doors, closed with black slides in which a round opening emitted an intolerable, dazzling white glare.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading But few men, Howat thought, were visible in proportion to the magnitude of the work; deliberately engaged, with leather shields hanging from their wrists and blue spectacles pushed up on their grimy brows.

Chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 410 sentences of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Three Black Pennys: A Novel by Joseph Hergesheimer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel?

Yes. All 5832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Black Pennys: A Novel take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1167 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Three Black Pennys: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Black Pennys: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Black Pennys: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.