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The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage
The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GYPSY CAMP.
The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.
The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.
A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.
Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GYPSY CAMP.
/ðə ˈdʒɪpsi kæmp/
Line 2
The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.
Line 3
The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.
Line 4
A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.
/ə ɡriːn ənd ˈɡlɔːsi ˈpæstʃər wɑːz ˈpɑːrtli sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ə ləɡˈʒɜːriənt ˈfɔːrəst ʌv ˈeɪn.ʃənt oʊks wɪtʃ səˈplaɪd ðə kruː wɪð ˈfaɪərwʊd waɪl ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd klɪr striːm ðə praɪd ənd boʊst ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnti kɜːrvd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈweɪvɪŋ ɡræs lænd ənd kept ɪt ˈevər freʃ ənd ˈvɜːrdənt/
Line 5
Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.
/hiːr ənd ðer ɪts ˈsɪlvəri ˈbʊzəm rɪˈflektɪd ə smɔːl tent ɔːr ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv æn ˈaɪdələr ˈbendɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə bæŋk wɪð ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɑːd ɪn hænd ə pərˈfekt ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ˈpeɪʃəns ənd fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.”

firewood noun US /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading “A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.”

gypsy noun US /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “THE GYPSY CAMP.”

idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.”

Redwood noun US /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading “The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE GYPSY CAMP.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

firewoodnounUS /ˈfaɪərwʊd/

wood used for fuel

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

GYPSYnounUS /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading THE GYPSY CAMP.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

idlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

RedwoodnounUS /ˈredwʊd/

the soft reddish wood of either of two species of sequoia trees

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GYPSY CAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there its silvery bosom reflected a small tent, or the figure of an idler, bending over the bank, with fishing rod in hand, a perfect picture of patience and philosophy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

unshadowedadjective

not darkened or obscured by shadow

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The clear, unshadowed sun, as it declined towards the western verge of the horizon, shone brightly upon the gypsy encampment, a few miles from Redwood.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wandering tribe had displayed their proverbial taste, in their selection of a spot wherein to pitch their tents.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A green and glossy pasture was partly surrounded by a luxuriant forest of ancient oaks, which supplied the crew with firewood; while a beautiful and clear stream, the pride and boast of the county, curved into the waving grass land, and kept it ever fresh and verdant.

Chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage by Francis A. (Francis Alexander) Durivage holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage contain?

Chapter 4 holds 78 sentences of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage by Francis A. (Francis Alexander) Durivage exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage

Common questions about reading The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage by Francis A. (Francis Alexander) Durivage on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage?

Yes. All 2491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage section by section

How to work through The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ukraine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brides, Love in a Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.