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The Three Brothers
The Three Brothers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Three Brothers is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
BARTON’S LITTLE BILL.
There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.
The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.
And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Brothers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Three Brothers is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
BARTON’S LITTLE BILL.
Line 3
There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.
/ðer ɑːr ˈdɪfərənt weɪz ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpeniləs æz wiː hæv sed/
Line 4
The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.
Line 5
And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.
/ənd moʊst ˈpiːpəl tuː faɪnd ɪt ˈiːzi ɪˈnʌf tuː biː ˈlɑːrdʒli ɪn det/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.”

expectations noun US /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

joke noun US /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.”

momentary adjective US /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.”

treat verb US /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

wealth noun US /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different ways adjective + noun

In this reading “There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.”

easy enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

good joke adjective + noun

In this reading “The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

BARTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARTON’S LITTLE BILL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

BILLnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading BARTON’S LITTLE BILL.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

impecuniosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading BARTON’S LITTLE BILL.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And most people, too, find it easy enough to be largely in debt.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There are different ways of being penniless, as we have said.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The man who does his work from day to day may have nothing, and yet be easy enough; and the man who has wealth or expectations behind him may treat a momentary impecuniosity as a good joke.

Chapter 11 of The Three Brothers by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Three Brothers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 245 sentences of The Three Brothers, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Three Brothers by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Three Brothers?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Brothers

Common questions about reading The Three Brothers by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Brothers?

Yes. All 4154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Brothers take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Brothers section by section

How to work through The Three Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Three Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.