Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete
The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.
He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.
These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.
Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.
But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Chapter XI

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.
Line 2
He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.
Line 3
These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.
Line 4
Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.
Line 5
But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

articles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

barber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

Basilica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

carry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

clauses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

Conception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

Fathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

forbidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

gain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

garnered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

Grotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

Guersaint's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

Immaculate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

immobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

Innumerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

inveighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

irritating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

misunderstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

Municipality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

offering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

Pierre's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

shave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

snapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

stipulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Innumerable actions might have been brought against them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.

trading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pierre’s immobility was doubtless irritating the barber.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These Fathers who were at home there, since they had purchased from the Municipality the land on which they desired to build, did not even carry out the stipulations of the contract they had signed, for there were two clauses in it forbidding all trading, such as the sale of the water and of religious articles.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they snapped their fingers, and felt themselves so powerful that they no longer allowed a single offering to go to the parish, but arranged matters so that the whole harvest of money should be garnered by the Grotto and the Basilica.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had now begun to shave M. de Guersaint’s right cheek; and was inveighing against the Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, whose greed for gain was the one cause of all the misunderstanding.