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The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete
The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Look here, monsieur,” he continued; I am going to tell you a fact.
My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.
I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.
You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!
They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.
/lʊk hiːr məˈsjɜːr hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tel juː ə fækt/
Line 2
My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.
Line 3
I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.
Line 4
You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!
Line 5
They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.
/ðeɪ ɡæd əˈbaʊt wɪð ðə ˈdraɪvərz huː kʌm hiːr wen ðə ˈsiːzən kəˈmensəz ənd swel ðə səˈspɪʃəs ˈfloʊtɪŋ ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɪtʃ kʌmz noʊ wʌn noʊz wens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commences verb US /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.”

gad noun US /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading “They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.”

hawkers noun US /ˈhɔːkərz/

plural of “hawker” — someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.”

swell verb US /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading “They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

commencesverbUS /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

demoralisationnoun

a state of disorder and confusion

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

gadnounUS /ɡæd/

an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

hawkersnounUS /ˈhɔːkərz/

plural of “hawker” — someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My brother belongs to the municipal council, and it’s through him that I know it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They gad about with the drivers who come here when the season commences, and swell the suspicious floating population which comes no one knows whence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading You can no longer go out at night without meeting girls in the streets--you know, those candle hawkers!

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading I must tell you first of all that we now have a Republican municipal council, which is much worried by the demoralisation of the town.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Look here, monsieur,” he continued; “I am going to tell you a fact.

Chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete by Émile Zola holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 381 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete?

Yes. All 8776 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perusing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.