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The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3
The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.
And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.
He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.
The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.
Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.
Line 2
And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.
/ənd hiː went streɪt tuː ðə ˈroʊzəri æz ðoʊ hiː wɜːr dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː ˈkɑːŋkər deθ/
Line 3
He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.
Line 4
The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.
/ðə wɜːrst wɑːz ðæt dɪˈspaɪt ɪts ɑːrˈkeɪɪk ˈbɪzəntaɪn staɪl ɪt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər lækt ˈeni rɪˈlɪdʒəs əˈpɪrəns ənd səˈdʒestɪd ˈniːðər ˈmɪstəri nɔːr ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archaic adjective US /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.”

brand-new adjective US /ˈbrændnuː/

conspicuously new

From this reading “Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.”

Byzantine adjective US /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading “The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.”

cupola noun US /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading “He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.”

fettered adjective US /ˈfetərd/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading “He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.”

Rosary noun US /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading “And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

archaicadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

architectnounUS /ˈɑːrkətekt/

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

brand-newadjectiveUS /ˈbrændnuː/

conspicuously new

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

ByzantineadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/

of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church or the rites performed in it

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

corn-market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

cupolanounUS /kəˈpoʊlə/

a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

displeasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspliːzd/

not pleased; experiencing or manifesting displeasure

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

fetteredadjectiveUS /ˈfetərd/

bound by chains fastened around the ankles

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

OvercomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

rockboundadjective

abounding in or bordered by rocky cliffs or scarps

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

RosarynounUS /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Overcome by emotion, Pierre kissed the child's fair head, and then hastened away to avoid bursting into tears like the sorrowing mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And he went straight to the Rosary, as though he were determined to conquer death.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had already beheld the Rosary in broad daylight, and had been displeased by the aspect of this church, which the architect, fettered by the rockbound site, had been obliged to make circular and low, so that it seemed crushed beneath its great cupola, which square pillars supported.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Indeed, with the glaring light admitted by the cupola and the broad glazed doors it was more like some brand-new corn-market.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst was that, despite its archaic Byzantine style, it altogether lacked any religious appearance, and suggested neither mystery nor meditation.

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 by Émile Zola holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 447 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3?

Yes. All 1675 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Lourdes, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.