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The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1
The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."
There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.
At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.
Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.
Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."
Line 2
There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.
Line 3
At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.
Line 4
Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.
Line 5
Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.
/piˈer ˈmiːntaɪm felt moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈtempəst wɪtʃ ðə θret ʌv ə ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl ˈkraɪsəs wɑːz ˈstɜːrɪŋ ʌp bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cropped adjective US /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading “Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.”

dens noun US /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.”

Deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.”

goaded adjective US /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.”

ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

company-promoters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

croppedadjectiveUS /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

densnounUS /denz/

plural of “den” — the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

drawernounUS /drɔːr/

a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

goadedadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊdɪd/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

intoxicatedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtɑːksəkeɪtɪd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

Massot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

ministerialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

parliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

Sagnier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

Sagnier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

SalenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

simpletons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Pierre, meantime, felt most interested in the tempest which the threat of a ministerial crisis was stirring up before him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then Sagnier's name cropped up again, and Massot remarked that only Sagnier could regard the French Chambers as mere dens of thieves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At the same time, however, Massot admitted that these men were relatively few in number, and that black sheep were to be found in every parliament of the world.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Massot was now fairly launched, and went on with his portraits, the series which he had, at one moment, dreamt of writing under the title of "Deputies for Sale."

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading There were the simpletons who fell into the furnace, the men whom ambition goaded to exasperation, the low minds that yielded to the temptation of an open drawer, the company-promoters who grew intoxicated and lost ground by dint of dealing with big figures.

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 by Émile Zola holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 441 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 362 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.