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The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3
The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 61/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.
And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.
Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!
The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.
She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 61/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 301–305

Line 1
Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.
Line 2
And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.
/ənd ˈmiːntaɪm piˈer dɪˈspaɪt hɪmˈself smaɪld ˈbɪtərli æt ðə əˈtroʊʃəs ˈaɪrəni ʌv ɪt ɔːl/
Line 3
Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!
Line 4
The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.
Line 5
She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocious adjective US /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading “And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.”

Baroness noun US /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading “The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!”

irony noun US /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

Amadieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

BaronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

busying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

CharitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

proffers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

setteenoun

a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And, meantime, Pierre, despite himself, smiled bitterly at the atrocious irony of it all.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The priest still lingered on the settee when the Baroness rose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ah! that lame and halting Charity, which proffers help when men are dead!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading She had seen magistrate Amadieu hurriedly enter like one who just wished to show himself, purchase some trifle, and then return to the Palace of Justice.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Dead! that word which kept on returning, the thought too, that for a month past she had been busying herself for a corpse, quite froze her, brought her to the very depths of despair, like an omen of the cold death into which she herself must soon descend, in the shroud of her last passion.

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 by Émile Zola holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3?

Yes. All 2005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wednesday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mid-lent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thursday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.