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The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4
The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.
Why should he struggle in that fashion?
Marie did not love him.
There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.
It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.
/ɔːl æt wʌns ˌhaʊˈevər ə freʃ θɔːt əpˈset hɪm/
Line 2
Why should he struggle in that fashion?
/waɪ ʃʊd hiː ˈstrʌɡəl ɪn ðæt ˈfæʃən/
Line 3
Marie did not love him.
Line 4
There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.
Line 5
It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cared verb US /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading “There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.”

charming adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading “There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.”

fashion noun US /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Why should he struggle in that fashion?”

fresh adjective US /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading “All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.”

otherwise adverb US /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading “There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “Why should he struggle in that fashion?”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Marie did not love him.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

Guillaume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Marie did not love him.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie did not love him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marie did not love him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

tender-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been nothing between them to indicate that she cared for him otherwise than as a charming, tender-hearted sister.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading All at once, however, a fresh thought upset him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Guillaume that she loved, no doubt.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should he struggle in that fashion?

Chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 by Émile Zola holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4?

Yes. All 2045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9167 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9167, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 take to read?

About 170 minutes of reading across 409 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Paris, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.