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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.
Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.
Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.
And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.
Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.
Line 2
Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.
/hɪˈrɪn hiː ˈiːvɪn sɔː ðə end ʌv ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/
Line 3
Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə dərˈekt əˈtæk ɑːn ˈdɑːɡmə hiː əˈlaʊd hɪmˈself tuː driːm ʌv æn ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈfiːlɪŋ friːd frʌm raɪts ənd əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn ðə wʌn ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 4
And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.
Line 5
Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dogma noun US /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.”

enlargement noun US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.”

evocation noun US /ˌiːvoʊˈkeɪʃən/

imaginative re-creation

From this reading “Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.”

Herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.”

rites noun US /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading “Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.”

smarting noun US /ˈsmɑːrtɪŋ/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading “And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.”

superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

contenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

dogmanounUS /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

enlargementnounUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

evocationnounUS /ˌiːvoʊˈkeɪʃən/

imaginative re-creation

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

fraternising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

HereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

Lourdes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

ritesnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “rite” — an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

smartingnounUS /ˈsmɑːrtɪŋ/

a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And still smarting from his journey to Lourdes, he felt the need of contenting his heart.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Herein he even saw the end of superstitions.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was not that gross superstition of Lourdes the hateful symptom of the excessive suffering of the times?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without making a direct attack on dogma, he allowed himself to dream of an enlargement of religious feeling, freed from rites, and absorbed in the one satisfaction of human charity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pierre concluded his book with a passionate evocation of New Rome, the spiritual Rome which would soon reign over the nations, reconciled and fraternising as in another golden age.

Chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 454 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Submitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English-speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.