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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.
So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.
Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.
However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.
"Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.
Line 2
So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.
/soʊ ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ʃiː huː hæd bɪˈkʌm ˌɪmˈpæʃənd ənd hæd dɪˈzaɪərd tuː hæv hɪm nɪr hɜːr ðæt ʃiː maɪt səˈsteɪn hɪm ənd əˈsɪst hɪz ˈvɪktəri/
Line 3
Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.
/wʌns əˈɡen ənd ðɪs taɪm ˈveri ˈkiːnli hiː səˈspektɪd ə ˈsiː.krət ˈɪnfluːəns ə ˈhɪdən hænd wɪtʃ wɑːz dərˈektɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz sʌm ənˈnoʊn ɡoʊl/
Line 4
However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.
Line 5
"Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.”

dispose verb US /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.”

disquieting adjective US /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading “In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.”

impassioned adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.”

newcomer noun US /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading “"Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.”

sustain verb US /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

Benedetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

disquietingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

Giaccomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

impassionedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

reception-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

sustainverbUS /səˈsteɪn/

lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

undreamt-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Once again, and this time very keenly, he suspected a secret influence, a hidden hand which was directing everything towards some unknown goal.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In her large clear eyes, which did not know how to lie, Pierre then read the surprise and emotion of a child's soul when confronted by disquieting and undreamt-of problems.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So it was not she who had become impassioned and had desired to have him near her that she might sustain him and assist his victory.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Benedetta, have you sent Giaccomo up to see?" asked the newcomer.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading However, he was charmed by so much simplicity and frankness in so beautiful, young, and noble a creature; and he gave himself to her after the exchange of those few words, and was about to tell her that she might absolutely dispose of him, when he was interrupted by the advent of another woman, whose tall, slight figure, also clad in black, stood out strongly against the luminous background of the further reception-room as seen through the open doorway.

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 446 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8721 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8721, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Submitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English-speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.