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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.
It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.
"What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.
Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"
Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.
Line 2
It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈwenzdi ˈiːvnɪŋ ənd ðə əˈsesər ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ˈɔːfɪs hæd dʒʌst kʌm frʌm hɪz ˈwiːkli ˈɑːdiəns wɪð ðə poʊp huːm hiː hæd əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz ʌv ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən æt ɪts ˈmiːtɪŋ ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
"What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.
/wʌt ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət tʃæns maɪ dɪr sɜːr sed hiː aɪ wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv juː/
Line 4
Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"
/wʊd juː laɪk tuː siː hɪz ˈhoʊlinəs ɪn ˈpʌblɪk waɪl juː ɑːr ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈpraɪvət ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 5
Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assessor noun US /əˈsesər/

an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading “It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.”

harassing verb US /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.”

Holiness noun US /ˈhoʊlinəs/

the quality of being holy

From this reading “Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"”

Monsignor noun US /mɑːnˈsiːnjər/

(Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests

From this reading “On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.”

ramble verb US /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.”

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

AssessornounUS /əˈsesər/

an official who evaluates property for the purpose of taxing it

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

CongregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

harassingverbUS /hərˈæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “harass” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

HolinessnounUS /ˈhoʊlinəs/

the quality of being holy

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

MonsignornounUS /mɑːnˈsiːnjər/

(Roman Catholic Church) an ecclesiastical title of honor bestowed on some priests

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

Nani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

rambleverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading On the following day as Pierre, after a long ramble, once more found himself in front of the Vatican, whither a harassing attraction ever led him, he again encountered Monsignor Nani.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nani had put on his pleasant expression of smiling civility, beneath which one would barely detect the faint irony of a superior man who knew everything, prepared everything, and could do everything.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a Wednesday evening, and the Assessor of the Holy Office had just come from his weekly audience with the Pope, whom he had acquainted with the proceedings of the Congregation at its meeting that morning.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would you like to see his Holiness in public while you are waiting for a private audience?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What a fortunate chance, my dear sir," said he; "I was thinking of you.

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 by Émile Zola holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 445 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3?

Yes. All 1734 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ramble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.