Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.
But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?
The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.
He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.
At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.
/ɪn hɪz æŋˈzaɪəti tuː brɪŋ θɪŋz tuː ə ˈfɪnɪʃ piˈer wɪʃt tuː bɪˈɡɪn hɪz kæmˈpeɪn ɑːn ðə ˈveri nekst deɪ/
Line 2
But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?
/bʌt ɑːn huːm ʃʊd hiː fɜːrst kɔːl ɪf hiː wɜːr tuː stɪr klɪr ʌv ˈblʌndərz ɪn ðæt ˈɪntrəkət ənd kənˈsiːtəd ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl wɜːrld/
Line 3
The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.
Line 4
He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.
/hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt ðɪs θɪn ˈlɪtəl mæn wɪð ðə ˈsæfrən feɪs huː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtrembəld wɪð ˈfiːvər ənd dɪˈspleɪd sʌtʃ ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd ˈtɪmərəs dɪˈskreʃən wɑːz ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː wel ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd mɪkst ʌp ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ/
Line 5
At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blunders noun US /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading “But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?”

compromising adjective US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading “At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.”

consuming adjective US /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading “At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.”

ecclesiastical adjective US /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading “But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.”

timorous adjective US /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading “He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

blundersnounUS /ˈblʌndərz/

plural of “blunder” — an embarrassing mistake

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

compromisingadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

conceitedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːtəd/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

consumingadjectiveUS /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

ecclesiasticaladjectiveUS /ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkəl/

of or associated with a church (especially a Christian Church)

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

luckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

timorousadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmərəs/

timid by nature or revealing timidity

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

unsociableadjective

not inclined to society or companionship

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

Vigilio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He realised that this thin little man with the saffron face, who always trembled with fever and displayed such exaggerated, timorous discretion, was in reality well informed, mixed up in everything.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading IN his anxiety to bring things to a finish, Pierre wished to begin his campaign on the very next day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The question greatly perplexed him; however, on opening his door that morning he luckily perceived Don Vigilio in the passage, and with a sudden inspiration asked him to step inside.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But on whom should he first call if he were to steer clear of blunders in that intricate and conceited ecclesiastical world?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At one period it had seemed to Pierre that the secretary purposely avoided him, doubtless for fear of compromising himself; but recently Don Vigilio had proved less unsociable, as though he were not far from sharing the impatience which must be consuming the young Frenchman amidst his long enforced inactivity.

Chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4?

Yes. All 2693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.