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The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.
When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.
With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.
So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.
However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.
Line 2
When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.
/wen ðeɪ hæd ˈpɑːrtɪd ðə jʌŋ priːst ˈoʊnli hæd tuː klaɪm ə striːt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː riːtʃ ðə ˈkɑːrdənəlz dɔːr/
Line 3
With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.
Line 4
So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.
/soʊ piˈer wɑːz æt wʌns ˈʌʃərd ɪn ə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns wɪtʃ ˈsʌmˈwʌt sərˈpraɪzd hɪm fɔːr hiː rɪˈmembərd ðə bæd ˈhjuːmər ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvənt huːm hiː hæd siːn ɑːn ˈkɔːlɪŋ æt ðə ˈkɑːrdənəlz ˈrezɪdəns ɪn roʊm wen hiː hæd bɪn ædˈvaɪzd tuː fɔːrˈɡoʊ ðə ˈdʒɜːrni æz hɪz ˈemənəns dɪd nɑːt laɪk tuː biː dɪˈstɜːrbd wen hiː wɑːz ɪl/
Line 5
However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ˈnʌθɪŋ spoʊk ʌv ˈɪlnəs ɪn ðæt ˈplezənt ˈvɪlə ˈflʌdəd wɪð ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cardinal's noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

Cardinal'snounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

cassocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

EminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

expansivenessnoun

a quality characterized by magnificence of scale or the tendency to expand

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

Frascati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

Prada's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

Sanguinetti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading However, nothing spoke of illness in that pleasant villa, flooded with sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So Pierre was at once ushered in, a circumstance which somewhat surprised him, for he remembered the bad humour of the servant whom he had seen on calling at the Cardinal's residence in Rome, when he had been advised to forego the journey, as his Eminence did not like to be disturbed when he was ill.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With his natural expansiveness and craving for popularity, Sanguinetti was easy of access, and at Frascati in particular his doors were flung open even to the most humble cassocks.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Pierre began by declining, but he could offer no possible excuse, and at last surrendered, won over, despite himself, by Prada's real charm of manner.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When they had parted, the young priest only had to climb a street in order to reach the Cardinal's door.

Chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 452 sentences of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4?

Yes. All 2693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8724 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8724, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Cities Trilogy: Rome, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.