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The Three Clerks
The Three Clerks

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HON.
UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.
Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.
The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.
This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Clerks

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HON.
Line 2
UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.
Line 3
Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.
Line 4
The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.
Line 5
This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.
/ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər kʊd nɑːt hæv sərˈpraɪzd hɪm mʌtʃ æz naɪn ʌv hɪz ˈbreðrən hæd ˈpriːviəsli faʊnd ðemˈselvz ɪn ðə seɪm kənˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.”

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.”

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

Gaberlunzie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

HON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HON.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

mortalitynounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HON.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, however, could not have surprised him much, as nine of his brethren had previously found themselves in the same condition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Hon. Undecimus, therefore, learnt, on arriving at manhood, that he was heir only to the common lot of mortality, and that he had to earn his own bread.

UNDECIMUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading UNDECIMUS SCOTT The Hon. Undecimus Scott was the eleventh son of the Lord Gaberlunzie.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Lord Gaberlunzie was the representative of a very old and very noble race, more conspicuous, however, at the present time for its age and nobility than for its wealth.

Chapter 6 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Three Clerks contain?

Chapter 6 holds 122 sentences of The Three Clerks, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Three Clerks?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Clerks

Common questions about reading The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Clerks?

Yes. All 9676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Clerks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Clerks take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Clerks section by section

How to work through The Three Clerks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Three Clerks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Clerks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Clerks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.